hgコマンドのヘルプ一覧
コマンド | 説明 |
---|---|
add | 次回コミットを実行する際に追加されるファイルを登録する。 add the specified files on the next commit |
addremove | 次回コミットを実行する際に追加または削除されるファイルを登録する。 add all new files, delete all missing files |
annotate | ファイルごとに変更された行をリビジョン番号を付けて表示する。 show changeset information by line for each file |
archive | 現在のリポジトリの内容を出力先フォルダに出力、あるいはzip形式で保存する。 create an unversioned archive of a repository revision |
backout | 一端リビジョン番号まで戻ってからマージを行う。 reverse effect of earlier changeset |
bisect | 問題発生契機となるリビジョンの特定を補助する。 subdivision search of changesets |
branch | ブランチ名を設定したり、現行のブランチを表示したりします。 set or show the current branch name |
branches | ブランチ一覧を表示する。 list repository named branches |
bundle | ローカルリポジトリとサーバのリポジトリとの差分を独自形式のバイナリで保存する。 create a changegroup file |
cat | 最新または指定されたリビジョンのファイルを出力する。 output the current or given revision of files |
clone | 既存のリポジトリを複製(コピー)する。 make a copy of an existing repository |
commit | ファイルや変更点をローカルリポジトリにコミットする。 commit the specified files or all outstanding changes |
copy | 次回コミットを実行する際に複製(コピー)されるファイルを登録する。 mark files as copied for the next commit |
diff | リポジトリ間または、変更があったファイルの差分を表示する。 diff repository (or selected files) |
export | 現在のチェンジセットのヘッダとリビジョンとの差分をバッチファイルで出力する。 dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets |
forget | 次回コミットを実行する際に削除されるファイルを登録する。(ファイルは削除されない) forget the specified files on the next commit |
grep | ファイル内を検索する。 search for a pattern in specified files and revisions |
heads | 現行リビジョンの最新やブランチの最新の情報の一覧を表示する。 show current repository heads or show branch heads |
help | ヘルプを表示する。 show help for a given topic or a help overview |
identify | ローカルや指定されたリビジョンのタグとリビジョン記号(状況)を表示する。 identify the working copy or specified revision |
import | exportで作成したパッチファイルの情報を取り込む。 import an ordered set of patches |
incoming | ローカルに反映されていないサーバの変更を表示する。 show new changesets found in source |
init | 新しいリポジトリを作成する。 create a new repository in the given directory |
locate | 現在のリポジトリ内のファイル一覧を表示する。 locate files matching specific patterns |
log | 全てのリポジトリまたはファイルの変更履歴を表示する。 show revision history of entire repository or files |
manifest | リビジョン番号を指定してファイル一覧を表示する。 output the current or given revision of the project manifest |
merge | ローカルリビジョンと指定のリビジョンのマージを行う。 merge working directory with another revision |
outgoing | サーバに反映されていないローカルの変更を表示する。 show changesets not found in destination |
parents | コミットなどを行う際の親となるブランチを表示する。 show the parents of the working directory or revision |
paths | サーバのリポジトリのパスを表示する。 show aliases for remote repositories |
pull | リポジトリサーバにある変更をローカルリポジトリに取り込む。 pull changes from the specified source |
push | コミットした変更をリポジトリサーバに反映させる。 push changes to the specified destination |
recover | 作業途中でトラブルがあって中断されたときに実行する。 roll back an interrupted transaction |
remove | 次回コミットを実行する際に削除されるファイルを登録する。(ファイルが削除される) remove the specified files on the next commit |
rename | ファイル名を変更する。copy + removeと同じ。 rename files; equivalent of copy + remove |
resolve | 衝突ファイルの管理を操作する。 retry file merges from a merge or update |
revert | ファイルやディレクトリを以前の状態(そのチェンジセットの最初の状態)に復旧する。 restore individual files or directories to an earlier state |
rollback | 一番最後に行ったリポジトリ操作を元に戻す。 roll back the last transaction |
root | ローカルリポジトリのルートフォルダのパスを表示する。 print the root (top) of the current working directory |
serve | リポジトリの内容をウェブに公開する。 export the repository via HTTP |
showconfig | すべてのhgrcファイルを読み込み、有効な設定情報を表示する。 show combined config settings from all hgrc files |
status | ローカルのリポジトリで更新があったファイルの一覧を表示する。 show changed files in the working directory |
tag | 最新のリビジョンまたは指定されたリビジョンにタグを付ける。 add one or more tags for the current or given revision |
tags | 現在のリポジトリにつけられているtagの一覧を表示する。 list repository tags |
tip | tipのバージョン(=最新のリビジョン)をコミットした時のログを表示する。 show the tip revision |
unbundle | bundleで作成した差分を取り込む。 apply one or more changegroup files |
update | pullした変更をローカルのファイルに反映させる。 update working directory |
verify | リポジトリ全体の情報を表示する。 verify the integrity of the repository |
version | バージョン情報を表示する。 output version and copyright information |
dates | Date Formats |
patterns | File Name Patterns |
environment | Environment Variables |
revisions | Specifying Single Revisions |
multirevs | Specifying Multiple Revisions |
diffs | Diff Formats |
templating | Template Usage |
urls | URL Paths |
extensions | Using additional features |
win32text | perform automatic newline conversion |
global options |
add
hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]... add the specified files on the next commit Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository. The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an add before that, see hg forget. If no names are given, add all files to the repository. options: -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns -n --dry-run do not perform actions, just print output
addremove
hg addremove [OPTION]... [FILE]... add all new files, delete all missing files Add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository. New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore. As with add, these changes take effect at the next commit. Use the -s/--similarity option to detect renamed files. With a parameter > 0, this compares every removed file with every added file and records those similar enough as renames. This option takes a percentage between 0 (disabled) and 100 (files must be identical) as its parameter. Detecting renamed files this way can be expensive. options: -s --similarity guess renamed files by similarity (0<=s<=100) -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns -n --dry-run do not perform actions, just print output
annotate
hg annotate [-r REV] [-f] [-a] [-u] [-d] [-n] [-c] [-l] FILE... aliases: blame show changeset information by line for each file List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for each line This command is useful for discovering when a change was made and by whom. Without the -a/--text option, annotate will avoid processing files it detects as binary. With -a, annotate will annotate the file anyway, although the results will probably be neither useful nor desirable. options: -r --rev annotate the specified revision -f --follow follow file copies and renames -a --text treat all files as text -u --user list the author (long with -v) -d --date list the date (short with -q) -n --number list the revision number (default) -c --changeset list the changeset -l --line-number show line number at the first appearance -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
blame
hg annotate [-r REV] [-f] [-a] [-u] [-d] [-n] [-c] [-l] FILE... aliases: blame show changeset information by line for each file List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for each line This command is useful for discovering when a change was made and by whom. Without the -a/--text option, annotate will avoid processing files it detects as binary. With -a, annotate will annotate the file anyway, although the results will probably be neither useful nor desirable. options: -r --rev annotate the specified revision -f --follow follow file copies and renames -a --text treat all files as text -u --user list the author (long with -v) -d --date list the date (short with -q) -n --number list the revision number (default) -c --changeset list the changeset -l --line-number show line number at the first appearance -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
archive
hg archive [OPTION]... DEST create an unversioned archive of a repository revision By default, the revision used is the parent of the working directory; use -r/--rev to specify a different revision. To specify the type of archive to create, use -t/--type. Valid types are: "files" (default): a directory full of files "tar": tar archive, uncompressed "tbz2": tar archive, compressed using bzip2 "tgz": tar archive, compressed using gzip "uzip": zip archive, uncompressed "zip": zip archive, compressed using deflate The exact name of the destination archive or directory is given using a format string; see 'hg help export' for details. Each member added to an archive file has a directory prefix prepended. Use -p/--prefix to specify a format string for the prefix. The default is the basename of the archive, with suffixes removed. options: --no-decode do not pass files through decoders -p --prefix directory prefix for files in archive -r --rev revision to distribute -t --type type of distribution to create -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
backout
hg backout [OPTION]... [-r] REV reverse effect of earlier changeset Commit the backed out changes as a new changeset. The new changeset is a child of the backed out changeset. If you backout a changeset other than the tip, a new head is created. This head will be the new tip and you should merge this backout changeset with another head. The --merge option remembers the parent of the working directory before starting the backout, then merges the new head with that changeset afterwards. This saves you from doing the merge by hand. The result of this merge is not committed, as with a normal merge. See 'hg help dates' for a list of formats valid for -d/--date. options: --merge merge with old dirstate parent after backout --parent parent to choose when backing out merge -r --rev revision to backout -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns -m --message use <text> as commit message -l --logfile read commit message from <file> -d --date record datecode as commit date -u --user record the specified user as committer
bisect
hg bisect [-gbsr] [-c CMD] [REV] subdivision search of changesets This command helps to find changesets which introduce problems. To use, mark the earliest changeset you know exhibits the problem as bad, then mark the latest changeset which is free from the problem as good. Bisect will update your working directory to a revision for testing (unless the -U/--noupdate option is specified). Once you have performed tests, mark the working directory as good or bad, and bisect will either update to another candidate changeset or announce that it has found the bad revision. As a shortcut, you can also use the revision argument to mark a revision as good or bad without checking it out first. If you supply a command, it will be used for automatic bisection. Its exit status will be used to mark revisions as good or bad: status 0 means good, 125 means to skip the revision, 127 (command not found) will abort the bisection, and any other non-zero exit status means the revision is bad. options: -r --reset reset bisect state -g --good mark changeset good -b --bad mark changeset bad -s --skip skip testing changeset -c --command use command to check changeset state -U --noupdate do not update to target
branch
hg branch [-fC] [NAME] set or show the current branch name With no argument, show the current branch name. With one argument, set the working directory branch name (the branch will not exist in the repository until the next commit). Standard practice recommends that primary development take place on the 'default' branch. Unless -f/--force is specified, branch will not let you set a branch name that already exists, even if it's inactive. Use -C/--clean to reset the working directory branch to that of the parent of the working directory, negating a previous branch change. Use the command 'hg update' to switch to an existing branch. Use 'hg commit --close-branch' to mark this branch as closed. options: -f --force set branch name even if it shadows an existing branch -C --clean reset branch name to parent branch name
branches
hg branches [-a] list repository named branches List the repository's named branches, indicating which ones are inactive. If -c/--closed is specified, also list branches which have been marked closed (see hg commit --close-branch). If -a/--active is specified, only show active branches. A branch is considered active if it contains repository heads. Use the command 'hg update' to switch to an existing branch. options: -a --active show only branches that have unmerged heads -c --closed show normal and closed branches
bundle
hg bundle [-f] [-a] [-r REV]... [--base REV]... FILE [DEST] create a changegroup file Generate a compressed changegroup file collecting changesets not known to be in another repository. If no destination repository is specified the destination is assumed to have all the nodes specified by one or more --base parameters. To create a bundle containing all changesets, use -a/--all (or --base null). You can change compression method with the -t/--type option. The available compression methods are: none, bzip2, and gzip (by default, bundles are compressed using bzip2). The bundle file can then be transferred using conventional means and applied to another repository with the unbundle or pull command. This is useful when direct push and pull are not available or when exporting an entire repository is undesirable. Applying bundles preserves all changeset contents including permissions, copy/rename information, and revision history. options: -f --force run even when remote repository is unrelated -r --rev a changeset up to which you would like to bundle --base a base changeset to specify instead of a destination -a --all bundle all changesets in the repository -t --type bundle compression type to use (default: bzip2) -e --ssh specify ssh command to use --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side
cat
hg cat [OPTION]... FILE... output the current or given revision of files Print the specified files as they were at the given revision. If no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is used, or tip if no revision is checked out. Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is given using a format string. The formatting rules are the same as for the export command, with the following additions: %s basename of file being printed %d dirname of file being printed, or '.' if in repository root %p root-relative path name of file being printed options: -o --output print output to file with formatted name -r --rev print the given revision --decode apply any matching decode filter -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
clone
hg clone [OPTION]... SOURCE [DEST] make a copy of an existing repository Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory. If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the basename of the source. The location of the source is added to the new repository's .hg/hgrc file, as the default to be used for future pulls. If you use the -r/--rev option to clone up to a specific revision, no subsequent revisions (including subsequent tags) will be present in the cloned repository. This option implies --pull, even on local repositories. By default, clone will check out the head of the 'default' branch. If the -U/--noupdate option is used, the new clone will contain only a repository (.hg) and no working copy (the working copy parent is the null revision). See 'hg help urls' for valid source format details. It is possible to specify an ssh:// URL as the destination, but no .hg/hgrc and working directory will be created on the remote side. Please see 'hg help urls' for important details about ssh:// URLs. For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the source and destination are on the same filesystem (note this applies only to the repository data, not to the checked out files). Some filesystems, such as AFS, implement hardlinking incorrectly, but do not report errors. In these cases, use the --pull option to avoid hardlinking. In some cases, you can clone repositories and checked out files using full hardlinks with $ cp -al REPO REPOCLONE This is the fastest way to clone, but it is not always safe. The operation is not atomic (making sure REPO is not modified during the operation is up to you) and you have to make sure your editor breaks hardlinks (Emacs and most Linux Kernel tools do so). Also, this is not compatible with certain extensions that place their metadata under the .hg directory, such as mq. options: -U --noupdate the clone will only contain a repository (no working copy) -r --rev a changeset you would like to have after cloning --pull use pull protocol to copy metadata --uncompressed use uncompressed transfer (fast over LAN) -e --ssh specify ssh command to use --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side
commit
hg commit [OPTION]... [FILE]... aliases: ci commit the specified files or all outstanding changes Commit changes to the given files into the repository. Unlike a centralized RCS, this operation is a local operation. See hg push for a way to actively distribute your changes. If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by "hg status" will be committed. If you are committing the result of a merge, do not provide any filenames or -I/-X filters. If no commit message is specified, the configured editor is started to prompt you for a message. See 'hg help dates' for a list of formats valid for -d/--date. options: -A --addremove mark new/missing files as added/removed before committing --close-branch mark a branch as closed, hiding it from the branch list -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns -m --message use <text> as commit message -l --logfile read commit message from <file> -d --date record datecode as commit date -u --user record the specified user as committer
copy
hg copy [OPTION]... [SOURCE]... DEST aliases: cp mark files as copied for the next commit Mark dest as having copies of source files. If dest is a directory, copies are put in that directory. If dest is a file, the source must be a single file. By default, this command copies the contents of files as they exist in the working directory. If invoked with -A/--after, the operation is recorded, but no copying is performed. This command takes effect with the next commit. To undo a copy before that, see hg revert. options: -A --after record a copy that has already occurred -f --force forcibly copy over an existing managed file -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns -n --dry-run do not perform actions, just print output
diff
hg diff [OPTION]... [-r REV1 [-r REV2]] [FILE]... diff repository (or selected files) Show differences between revisions for the specified files. Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format. NOTE: diff may generate unexpected results for merges, as it will default to comparing against the working directory's first parent changeset if no revisions are specified. When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared to its parent. Without the -a/--text option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files it detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway, probably with undesirable results. Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff format. For more information, read 'hg help diffs'. options: -r --rev revision -c --change change made by revision -a --text treat all files as text -g --git use git extended diff format --nodates don't include dates in diff headers -p --show-function show which function each change is in -w --ignore-all-space ignore white space when comparing lines -b --ignore-space-change ignore changes in the amount of white space -B --ignore-blank-lines ignore changes whose lines are all blank -U --unified number of lines of context to show -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
export
hg export [OPTION]... [-o OUTFILESPEC] REV... dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions. The information shown in the changeset header is: author, changeset hash, parent(s) and commit comment. NOTE: export may generate unexpected diff output for merge changesets, as it will compare the merge changeset against its first parent only. Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is given using a format string. The formatting rules are as follows: %% literal "%" character %H changeset hash (40 bytes of hexadecimal) %N number of patches being generated %R changeset revision number %b basename of the exporting repository %h short-form changeset hash (12 bytes of hexadecimal) %n zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1 %r zero-padded changeset revision number Without the -a/--text option, export will avoid generating diffs of files it detects as binary. With -a, export will generate a diff anyway, probably with undesirable results. Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff format. See 'hg help diffs' for more information. With the --switch-parent option, the diff will be against the second parent. It can be useful to review a merge. options: -o --output print output to file with formatted name --switch-parent diff against the second parent -a --text treat all files as text -g --git use git extended diff format --nodates don't include dates in diff headers
forget
hg forget [OPTION]... FILE... forget the specified files on the next commit Mark the specified files so they will no longer be tracked after the next commit. This only removes files from the current branch, not from the entire project history, and it does not delete them from the working directory. To undo a forget before the next commit, see hg add. options: -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
grep
hg grep [OPTION]... PATTERN [FILE]... search for a pattern in specified files and revisions Search revisions of files for a regular expression. This command behaves differently than Unix grep. It only accepts Python/Perl regexps. It searches repository history, not the working directory. It always prints the revision number in which a match appears. By default, grep only prints output for the first revision of a file in which it finds a match. To get it to print every revision that contains a change in match status ("-" for a match that becomes a non-match, or "+" for a non-match that becomes a match), use the --all flag. options: -0 --print0 end fields with NUL --all print all revisions that match -f --follow follow changeset history, or file history across copies and renames -i --ignore-case ignore case when matching -l --files-with-matches print only filenames and revisions that match -n --line-number print matching line numbers -r --rev search in given revision range -u --user list the author (long with -v) -d --date list the date (short with -q) -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
heads
hg heads [-r STARTREV] [REV]... show current repository heads or show branch heads With no arguments, show all repository head changesets. Repository "heads" are changesets that don't have child changesets. They are where development generally takes place and are the usual targets for update and merge operations. If one or more REV is given, the "branch heads" will be shown for the named branch associated with that revision. The name of the branch is called the revision's branch tag. Branch heads are revisions on a given named branch that do not have any descendants on the same branch. A branch head could be a true head or it could be the last changeset on a branch before a new branch was created. If none of the branch heads are true heads, the branch is considered inactive. If -c/--closed is specified, also show branch heads marked closed (see hg commit --close-branch). If STARTREV is specified only those heads (or branch heads) that are descendants of STARTREV will be displayed. options: -r --rev show only heads which are descendants of REV -a --active show only the active branch heads from open branches -c --closed show normal and closed branch heads --style display using template map file --template display with template
help
hg help [TOPIC] show help for a given topic or a help overview With no arguments, print a list of commands with short help messages. Given a topic, extension, or command name, print help for that topic.
identify
hg identify [-nibt] [-r REV] [SOURCE] aliases: id identify the working copy or specified revision With no revision, print a summary of the current state of the repository. Specifying a path to a repository root or Mercurial bundle will cause lookup to operate on that repository/bundle. This summary identifies the repository state using one or two parent hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if there are uncommitted changes in the working directory, a list of tags for this revision and a branch name for non-default branches. options: -r --rev identify the specified revision -n --num show local revision number -i --id show global revision id -b --branch show branch -t --tags show tags
import
hg import [OPTION]... PATCH... aliases: patch import an ordered set of patches Import a list of patches and commit them individually. If there are outstanding changes in the working directory, import will abort unless given the -f/--force flag. You can import a patch straight from a mail message. Even patches as attachments work (to use the body part, it must have type text/plain or text/x-patch). From and Subject headers of email message are used as default committer and commit message. All text/plain body parts before first diff are added to commit message. If the imported patch was generated by hg export, user and description from patch override values from message headers and body. Values given on command line with -m/--message and -u/--user override these. If --exact is specified, import will set the working directory to the parent of each patch before applying it, and will abort if the resulting changeset has a different ID than the one recorded in the patch. This may happen due to character set problems or other deficiencies in the text patch format. With -s/--similarity, hg will attempt to discover renames and copies in the patch in the same way as 'addremove'. To read a patch from standard input, use "-" as the patch name. If a URL is specified, the patch will be downloaded from it. See 'hg help dates' for a list of formats valid for -d/--date. options: -p --strip directory strip option for patch. This has the same meaning as the corresponding patch option (default: 1) -b --base base path -f --force skip check for outstanding uncommitted changes --no-commit don't commit, just update the working directory --exact apply patch to the nodes from which it was generated --import-branch use any branch information in patch (implied by --exact) -m --message use <text> as commit message -l --logfile read commit message from <file> -d --date record datecode as commit date -u --user record the specified user as committer -s --similarity guess renamed files by similarity (0<=s<=100)
incoming
hg incoming [-p] [-n] [-M] [-f] [-r REV]... [--bundle FILENAME] [SOURCE] aliases: in show new changesets found in source Show new changesets found in the specified path/URL or the default pull location. These are the changesets that would have been pulled if a pull at the time you issued this command. For remote repository, using --bundle avoids downloading the changesets twice if the incoming is followed by a pull. See pull for valid source format details. options: -f --force run even when remote repository is unrelated -n --newest-first show newest record first --bundle file to store the bundles into -r --rev a specific revision up to which you would like to pull -p --patch show patch -g --git use git extended diff format -l --limit limit number of changes displayed -M --no-merges do not show merges --style display using template map file --template display with template -e --ssh specify ssh command to use --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side
init
hg init [-e CMD] [--remotecmd CMD] [DEST] create a new repository in the given directory Initialize a new repository in the given directory. If the given directory does not exist, it will be created. If no directory is given, the current directory is used. It is possible to specify an ssh:// URL as the destination. See 'hg help urls' for more information. options: -e --ssh specify ssh command to use --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side
locate
hg locate [OPTION]... [PATTERN]... locate files matching specific patterns Print files under Mercurial control in the working directory whose names match the given patterns. By default, this command searches all directories in the working directory. To search just the current directory and its subdirectories, use "--include .". If no patterns are given to match, this command prints the names of all files under Mercurial control in the working directory. If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs" command, use the -0 option to both this command and "xargs". This will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames that contain whitespace as multiple filenames. options: -r --rev search the repository as it stood at REV -0 --print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs -f --fullpath print complete paths from the filesystem root -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
log
hg log [OPTION]... [FILE] aliases: history show revision history of entire repository or files Print the revision history of the specified files or the entire project. File history is shown without following rename or copy history of files. Use -f/--follow with a filename to follow history across renames and copies. --follow without a filename will only show ancestors or descendants of the starting revision. --follow-first only follows the first parent of merge revisions. If no revision range is specified, the default is tip:0 unless --follow is set, in which case the working directory parent is used as the starting revision. See 'hg help dates' for a list of formats valid for -d/--date. By default this command prints revision number and changeset id, tags, non-trivial parents, user, date and time, and a summary for each commit. When the -v/--verbose switch is used, the list of changed files and full commit message are shown. NOTE: log -p/--patch may generate unexpected diff output for merge changesets, as it will only compare the merge changeset against its first parent. Also, only files different from BOTH parents will appear in files:. options: -f --follow follow changeset history, or file history across copies and renames --follow-first only follow the first parent of merge changesets -d --date show revisions matching date spec -C --copies show copied files -k --keyword do case-insensitive search for a keyword -r --rev show the specified revision or range --removed include revisions where files were removed -m --only-merges show only merges -u --user revisions committed by user -b --only-branch show only changesets within the given named branch -P --prune do not display revision or any of its ancestors -p --patch show patch -g --git use git extended diff format -l --limit limit number of changes displayed -M --no-merges do not show merges --style display using template map file --template display with template -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
manifest
hg manifest [-r REV] output the current or given revision of the project manifest Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision. If no revision is given, the first parent of the working directory is used, or the null revision if no revision is checked out. With -v, print file permissions, symlink and executable bits. With --debug, print file revision hashes. options: -r --rev revision to display
merge
hg merge [-f] [[-r] REV] merge working directory with another revision The current working directory is updated with all changes made in the requested revision since the last common predecessor revision. Files that changed between either parent are marked as changed for the next commit and a commit must be performed before any further updates to the repository are allowed. The next commit will have two parents. If no revision is specified, the working directory's parent is a head revision, and the current branch contains exactly one other head, the other head is merged with by default. Otherwise, an explicit revision with which to merge with must be provided. options: -f --force force a merge with outstanding changes -r --rev revision to merge -P --preview review revisions to merge (no merge is performed)
outgoing
hg outgoing [-M] [-p] [-n] [-f] [-r REV]... [DEST] aliases: out show changesets not found in destination Show changesets not found in the specified destination repository or the default push location. These are the changesets that would be pushed if a push was requested. See pull for valid destination format details. options: -f --force run even when remote repository is unrelated -r --rev a specific revision up to which you would like to push -n --newest-first show newest record first -p --patch show patch -g --git use git extended diff format -l --limit limit number of changes displayed -M --no-merges do not show merges --style display using template map file --template display with template -e --ssh specify ssh command to use --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side
parents
hg parents [-r REV] [FILE] show the parents of the working directory or revision Print the working directory's parent revisions. If a revision is given via -r/--rev, the parent of that revision will be printed. If a file argument is given, the revision in which the file was last changed (before the working directory revision or the argument to --rev if given) is printed. options: -r --rev show parents from the specified revision --style display using template map file --template display with template
paths
hg paths [NAME] show aliases for remote repositories Show definition of symbolic path name NAME. If no name is given, show definition of all available names. Path names are defined in the [paths] section of /etc/mercurial/hgrc and $HOME/.hgrc. If run inside a repository, .hg/hgrc is used, too. See 'hg help urls' for more information.
pull
hg pull [-u] [-f] [-r REV]... [-e CMD] [--remotecmd CMD] [SOURCE] pull changes from the specified source Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one. This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path or URL and adds them to a local repository (the current one unless -R is specified). By default, this does not update the copy of the project in the working directory. Use hg incoming if you want to see what would have been added by a pull at the time you issued this command. If you then decide to added those changes to the repository, you should use pull -r X where X is the last changeset listed by hg incoming. If SOURCE is omitted, the 'default' path will be used. See 'hg help urls' for more information. options: -u --update update to new tip if changesets were pulled -f --force run even when remote repository is unrelated -r --rev a specific revision up to which you would like to pull -e --ssh specify ssh command to use --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side
push
hg push [-f] [-r REV]... [-e CMD] [--remotecmd CMD] [DEST] push changes to the specified destination Push changes from the local repository to the given destination. This is the symmetrical operation for pull. It moves changes from the current repository to a different one. If the destination is local this is identical to a pull in that directory from the current one. By default, push will refuse to run if it detects the result would increase the number of remote heads. This generally indicates the user forgot to pull and merge before pushing. If -r/--rev is used, the named revision and all its ancestors will be pushed to the remote repository. Please see 'hg help urls' for important details about ssh:// URLs. If DESTINATION is omitted, a default path will be used. options: -f --force force push -r --rev a specific revision up to which you would like to push -e --ssh specify ssh command to use --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side
recover
hg recover roll back an interrupted transaction Recover from an interrupted commit or pull. This command tries to fix the repository status after an interrupted operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial suggests it.
remove
hg remove [OPTION]... FILE... aliases: rm remove the specified files on the next commit Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository. This only removes files from the current branch, not from the entire project history. -A/--after can be used to remove only files that have already been deleted, -f/--force can be used to force deletion, and -Af can be used to remove files from the next revision without deleting them from the working directory. The following table details the behavior of remove for different file states (columns) and option combinations (rows). The file states are Added [A], Clean [C], Modified [M] and Missing [!] (as reported by hg status). The actions are Warn, Remove (from branch) and Delete (from disk). A C M ! none W RD W R -f R RD RD R -A W W W R -Af R R R R This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit. To undo a remove before that, see hg revert. options: -A --after record delete for missing files -f --force remove (and delete) file even if added or modified -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
rename
hg rename [OPTION]... SOURCE... DEST aliases: mv rename files; equivalent of copy + remove Mark dest as copies of sources; mark sources for deletion. If dest is a directory, copies are put in that directory. If dest is a file, there can only be one source. By default, this command copies the contents of files as they exist in the working directory. If invoked with -A/--after, the operation is recorded, but no copying is performed. This command takes effect at the next commit. To undo a rename before that, see hg revert. options: -A --after record a rename that has already occurred -f --force forcibly copy over an existing managed file -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns -n --dry-run do not perform actions, just print output
resolve
hg resolve [OPTION]... [FILE]... retry file merges from a merge or update This command will cleanly retry unresolved file merges using file revisions preserved from the last update or merge. To attempt to resolve all unresolved files, use the -a/--all switch. If a conflict is resolved manually, please note that the changes will be overwritten if the merge is retried with resolve. The -m/--mark switch should be used to mark the file as resolved. This command also allows listing resolved files and manually indicating whether or not files are resolved. All files must be marked as resolved before a commit is permitted. The codes used to show the status of files are: U = unresolved R = resolved options: -a --all remerge all unresolved files -l --list list state of files needing merge -m --mark mark files as resolved -u --unmark unmark files as resolved -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
revert
hg revert [OPTION]... [-r REV] [NAME]... restore individual files or directories to an earlier state (Use update -r to check out earlier revisions, revert does not change the working directory parents.) With no revision specified, revert the named files or directories to the contents they had in the parent of the working directory. This restores the contents of the affected files to an unmodified state and unschedules adds, removes, copies, and renames. If the working directory has two parents, you must explicitly specify the revision to revert to. Using the -r/--rev option, revert the given files or directories to their contents as of a specific revision. This can be helpful to "roll back" some or all of an earlier change. See 'hg help dates' for a list of formats valid for -d/--date. Revert modifies the working directory. It does not commit any changes, or change the parent of the working directory. If you revert to a revision other than the parent of the working directory, the reverted files will thus appear modified afterwards. If a file has been deleted, it is restored. If the executable mode of a file was changed, it is reset. If names are given, all files matching the names are reverted. If no arguments are given, no files are reverted. Modified files are saved with a .orig suffix before reverting. To disable these backups, use --no-backup. options: -a --all revert all changes when no arguments given -d --date tipmost revision matching date -r --rev revision to revert to --no-backup do not save backup copies of files -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns -n --dry-run do not perform actions, just print output
rollback
hg rollback roll back the last transaction This command should be used with care. There is only one level of rollback, and there is no way to undo a rollback. It will also restore the dirstate at the time of the last transaction, losing any dirstate changes since that time. This command does not alter the working directory. Transactions are used to encapsulate the effects of all commands that create new changesets or propagate existing changesets into a repository. For example, the following commands are transactional, and their effects can be rolled back: commit import pull push (with this repository as destination) unbundle This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once changes are visible for pull by other users, rolling a transaction back locally is ineffective (someone else may already have pulled the changes). Furthermore, a race is possible with readers of the repository; for example an in-progress pull from the repository may fail if a rollback is performed.
root
hg root print the root (top) of the current working directory Print the root directory of the current repository.
serve
hg serve [OPTION]... export the repository via HTTP Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server. By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to stderr. Use the -A/--accesslog and -E/--errorlog options to log to files. options: -A --accesslog name of access log file to write to -d --daemon run server in background --daemon-pipefds used internally by daemon mode -E --errorlog name of error log file to write to -p --port port to listen on (default: 8000) -a --address address to listen on (default: all interfaces) --prefix prefix path to serve from (default: server root) -n --name name to show in web pages (default: working directory) --webdir-conf name of the webdir config file (serve more than one repository) --pid-file name of file to write process ID to --stdio for remote clients -t --templates web templates to use --style template style to use -6 --ipv6 use IPv6 in addition to IPv4 --certificate SSL certificate file
showconfig
hg showconfig [-u] [NAME]... aliases: debugconfig show combined config settings from all hgrc files With no arguments, print names and values of all config items. With one argument of the form section.name, print just the value of that config item. With multiple arguments, print names and values of all config items with matching section names. With --debug, the source (filename and line number) is printed for each config item. options: -u --untrusted show untrusted configuration options
status
hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]... aliases: st show changed files in the working directory Show status of files in the repository. If names are given, only files that match are shown. Files that are clean or ignored or the source of a copy/move operation, are not listed unless -c/--clean, -i/--ignored, -C/--copies or -A/--all are given. Unless options described with "show only ..." are given, the options -mardu are used. Option -q/--quiet hides untracked (unknown and ignored) files unless explicitly requested with -u/--unknown or -i/--ignored. NOTE: status may appear to disagree with diff if permissions have changed or a merge has occurred. The standard diff format does not report permission changes and diff only reports changes relative to one merge parent. If one revision is given, it is used as the base revision. If two revisions are given, the differences between them are shown. The codes used to show the status of files are: M = modified A = added R = removed C = clean ! = missing (deleted by non-hg command, but still tracked) ? = not tracked I = ignored = origin of the previous file listed as A (added) options: -A --all show status of all files -m --modified show only modified files -a --added show only added files -r --removed show only removed files -d --deleted show only deleted (but tracked) files -c --clean show only files without changes -u --unknown show only unknown (not tracked) files -i --ignored show only ignored files -n --no-status hide status prefix -C --copies show source of copied files -0 --print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs --rev show difference from revision -I --include include names matching the given patterns -X --exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
tag
hg tag [-l] [-m TEXT] [-d DATE] [-u USER] [-r REV] NAME... add one or more tags for the current or given revision Name a particular revision using <name>. Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are very useful to compare different revisions, to go back to significant earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc. If no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is used, or tip if no revision is checked out. To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags, they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed similarly to other project files and can be hand-edited if necessary. The file '.hg/localtags' is used for local tags (not shared among repositories). See 'hg help dates' for a list of formats valid for -d/--date. options: -f --force replace existing tag -l --local make the tag local -r --rev revision to tag --remove remove a tag -m --message use <text> as commit message -d --date record datecode as commit date -u --user record the specified user as committer
tags
hg tags list repository tags This lists both regular and local tags. When the -v/--verbose switch is used, a third column "local" is printed for local tags.
tip
hg tip [-p] show the tip revision The tip revision (usually just called the tip) is the changeset most recently added to the repository (and therefore the most recently changed head). If you have just made a commit, that commit will be the tip. If you have just pulled changes from another repository, the tip of that repository becomes the current tip. The "tip" tag is special and cannot be renamed or assigned to a different changeset. options: -p --patch show patch -g --git use git extended diff format --style display using template map file --template display with template
unbundle
hg unbundle [-u] FILE... apply one or more changegroup files Apply one or more compressed changegroup files generated by the bundle command. options: -u --update update to new tip if changesets were unbundled
update
hg update [-C] [-d DATE] [[-r] REV] aliases: up, checkout, co update working directory Update the repository's working directory to the specified revision, or the tip of the current branch if none is specified. Use null as the revision to remove the working copy (like 'hg clone -U'). When the working directory contains no uncommitted changes, it will be replaced by the state of the requested revision from the repository. When the requested revision is on a different branch, the working directory will additionally be switched to that branch. When there are uncommitted changes, use option -C/--clean to discard them, forcibly replacing the state of the working directory with the requested revision. Alternately, use -c/--check to abort. When there are uncommitted changes and option -C/--clean is not used, and the parent revision and requested revision are on the same branch, and one of them is an ancestor of the other, then the new working directory will contain the requested revision merged with the uncommitted changes. Otherwise, the update will fail with a suggestion to use 'merge' or 'update -C' instead. If you want to update just one file to an older revision, use revert. See 'hg help dates' for a list of formats valid for -d/--date. options: -C --clean overwrite locally modified files (no backup) -c --check check for uncommitted changes -d --date tipmost revision matching date -r --rev revision
verify
hg verify verify the integrity of the repository Verify the integrity of the current repository. This will perform an extensive check of the repository's integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the integrity of their crosslinks and indices.
version
hg version output version and copyright information
dates
Date Formats Some commands allow the user to specify a date, e.g.: * backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date. * log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date. Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples: "Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006" (local timezone assumed) "Dec 6 13:18 -0600" (year assumed, time offset provided) "Dec 6 13:18 UTC" (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000) "Dec 6" (midnight) "13:18" (today assumed) "3:39" (3:39AM assumed) "3:39pm" (15:39) "2006-12-06 13:18:29" (ISO 8601 format) "2006-12-6 13:18" "2006-12-6" "12-6" "12/6" "12/6/6" (Dec 6 2006) Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format: "1165432709 0" (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC) This is the internal representation format for dates. unixtime is the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC). offset is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative if the timezone is east of UTC). The log command also accepts date ranges: "<{datetime}" - at or before a given date/time ">{datetime}" - on or after a given date/time "{datetime} to {datetime}" - a date range, inclusive "-{days}" - within a given number of days of today
patterns
File Name Patterns Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more files at a time. By default, Mercurial treats filenames as shell-style extended glob patterns. Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly. To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start it with "path:". These path names must completely match starting at the current repository root. To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will only match files in the current directory ending with ".c". The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string across path separators and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b". To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:". Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository. Plain examples: path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of the repository path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name" Glob examples: glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory **.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of the current directory including itself. foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of foo including itself. Regexp examples: re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repository
environment
Environment Variables HG:: Path to the 'hg' executable, automatically passed when running hooks, extensions or external tools. If unset or empty, this is the hg executable's name if it's frozen, or an executable named 'hg' (with %PATHEXT% [defaulting to COM/EXE/BAT/CMD] extensions on Windows) is searched. HGEDITOR:: This is the name of the editor to run when committing. See EDITOR. (deprecated, use .hgrc) HGENCODING:: This overrides the default locale setting detected by Mercurial. This setting is used to convert data including usernames, changeset descriptions, tag names, and branches. This setting can be overridden with the --encoding command-line option. HGENCODINGMODE:: This sets Mercurial's behavior for handling unknown characters while transcoding user input. The default is "strict", which causes Mercurial to abort if it can't map a character. Other settings include "replace", which replaces unknown characters, and "ignore", which drops them. This setting can be overridden with the --encodingmode command-line option. HGMERGE:: An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file, ancestor file. (deprecated, use .hgrc) HGRCPATH:: A list of files or directories to search for hgrc files. Item separator is ":" on Unix, ";" on Windows. If HGRCPATH is not set, platform default search path is used. If empty, only the .hg/hgrc from the current repository is read. For each element in HGRCPATH: * if it's a directory, all files ending with .rc are added * otherwise, the file itself will be added HGUSER:: This is the string used as the author of a commit. If not set, available values will be considered in this order: * HGUSER (deprecated) * hgrc files from the HGRCPATH * EMAIL * interactive prompt * LOGNAME (with '@hostname' appended) (deprecated, use .hgrc) EMAIL:: May be used as the author of a commit; see HGUSER. LOGNAME:: May be used as the author of a commit; see HGUSER. VISUAL:: This is the name of the editor to use when committing. See EDITOR. EDITOR:: Sometimes Mercurial needs to open a text file in an editor for a user to modify, for example when writing commit messages. The editor it uses is determined by looking at the environment variables HGEDITOR, VISUAL and EDITOR, in that order. The first non-empty one is chosen. If all of them are empty, the editor defaults to 'vi'. PYTHONPATH:: This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set appropriately if this Mercurial is not installed system-wide.
revisions
Specifying Single Revisions Mercurial supports several ways to specify individual revisions. A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative integers are treated as topological offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the tip. As such, negative numbers are only useful if you've memorized your local tree numbers and want to save typing a single digit. This editor suggests copy and paste. A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision identifier. A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the prefix of exactly one full-length identifier. Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not contain the ":" character. The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies the most recent revision. The reserved name "null" indicates the null revision. This is the revision of an empty repository, and the parent of revision 0. The reserved name "." indicates the working directory parent. If no working directory is checked out, it is equivalent to null. If an uncommitted merge is in progress, "." is the revision of the first parent.
multirevs
Specifying Multiple Revisions When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be specified individually, or provided as a topologically continuous range, separated by the ":" character. The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus means "all revisions". If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse order. A range acts as a closed interval. This means that a range of 3:5 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 9:6 gives 9, 8, 7, and 6.
urls
URL Paths Valid URLs are of the form: local/filesystem/path[#revision] file://local/filesystem/path[#revision] http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path][#revision] https://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path][#revision] ssh://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path][#revision] Paths in the local filesystem can either point to Mercurial repositories or to bundle files (as created by 'hg bundle' or 'hg incoming --bundle'). An optional identifier after # indicates a particular branch, tag, or changeset to use from the remote repository. See also 'hg help revisions'. Some features, such as pushing to http:// and https:// URLs are only possible if the feature is explicitly enabled on the remote Mercurial server. Some notes about using SSH with Mercurial: - SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination machine and a copy of hg in the remote path or specified with as remotecmd. - path is relative to the remote user's home directory by default. Use an extra slash at the start of a path to specify an absolute path: ssh://example.com//tmp/repository - Mercurial doesn't use its own compression via SSH; the right thing to do is to configure it in your ~/.ssh/config, e.g.: Host *.mylocalnetwork.example.com Compression no Host * Compression yes Alternatively specify "ssh -C" as your ssh command in your hgrc or with the --ssh command line option. These URLs can all be stored in your hgrc with path aliases under the [paths] section like so: [paths] alias1 = URL1 alias2 = URL2 ... You can then use the alias for any command that uses a URL (for example 'hg pull alias1' would pull from the 'alias1' path). Two path aliases are special because they are used as defaults when you do not provide the URL to a command: default: When you create a repository with hg clone, the clone command saves the location of the source repository as the new repository's 'default' path. This is then used when you omit path from push- and pull-like commands (including incoming and outgoing). default-push: The push command will look for a path named 'default-push', and prefer it over 'default' if both are defined.
extensions
Using additional features Mercurial has the ability to add new features through the use of extensions. Extensions may add new commands, add options to existing commands, change the default behavior of commands, or implement hooks. Extensions are not loaded by default for a variety of reasons: they can increase startup overhead; they may be meant for advanced usage only; they may provide potentially dangerous abilities (such as letting you destroy or modify history); they might not be ready for prime time; or they may alter some usual behaviors of stock Mercurial. It is thus up to the user to activate extensions as needed. To enable the "foo" extension, either shipped with Mercurial or in the Python search path, create an entry for it in your hgrc, like this: [extensions] foo = You may also specify the full path to an extension: [extensions] myfeature = ~/.hgext/myfeature.py To explicitly disable an extension enabled in an hgrc of broader scope, prepend its path with !: [extensions] # disabling extension bar residing in /path/to/extension/bar.py hgext.bar = !/path/to/extension/bar.py # ditto, but no path was supplied for extension baz hgext.baz = ! enabled extensions: win32text perform automatic newline conversion
win32text
win32text extension - perform automatic newline conversion To perform automatic newline conversion, use: [extensions] hgext.win32text = [encode] ** = cleverencode: # or ** = macencode: [decode] ** = cleverdecode: # or ** = macdecode: If not doing conversion, to make sure you do not commit CRLF/CR by accident: [hooks] pretxncommit.crlf = python:hgext.win32text.forbidcrlf # or pretxncommit.cr = python:hgext.win32text.forbidcr To do the same check on a server to prevent CRLF/CR from being pushed or pulled: [hooks] pretxnchangegroup.crlf = python:hgext.win32text.forbidcrlf # or pretxnchangegroup.cr = python:hgext.win32text.forbidcr no commands defined
global options
global options: -R --repository repository root directory or symbolic path name --cwd change working directory -y --noninteractive do not prompt, assume 'yes' for any required answers -q --quiet suppress output -v --verbose enable additional output --config set/override config option --debug enable debugging output --debugger start debugger --encoding set the charset encoding (default: cp932) --encodingmode set the charset encoding mode (default: strict) --traceback print traceback on exception --time time how long the command takes --profile print command execution profile --version output version information and exit -h --help display help and exit
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